The India Meteorological Department has issued a weather warning for Punjab as a cold wave intensifies and dense fog settles over large parts of the state. The advisory, effective through 4 January, warns of rain in some areas along with the possibility of thunderstorms and lightning in western districts.
Punjab weather alert – what to expect
Forecasters say a western disturbance and local weather systems will combine with a cold spell to produce significant changes over the coming days. Dense fog is likely in many districts, reducing visibility on roads and at airports, while light to moderate rainfall is forecast in several pockets. The weather department has also highlighted a risk of thunder and lightning particularly across Firozpur, Fazilka and Bathinda.
Districts specifically named in the advisory include Gurdaspur, Amritsar, Tarn Taran, Nawanshahr, Kapurthala, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Sangrur, Fatehgarh Sahib, Patiala and Mohali where dense fog may occur. The bulletin cautions that hilly regions driven by an active western disturbance could see more pronounced changes through 4 January.
Impact and safety advice
Authorities have urged residents to take basic precautions. Drivers are advised to use low beams, maintain safe following distances and avoid driving through heavy fog unless essential. The weather department recommended avoiding travel in exposed or high-risk areas during storms and urged people to wear warm clothing to guard against the cold wave.
Public services and local administrations are monitoring conditions. Given the forecast of thunder and lightning in some districts, people are advised to stay indoors during storms and to secure loose outdoor items. Schools and institutions should keep the alert in mind when assessing the need for any temporary changes to schedules.
What residents should do now
Residents should follow official meteorological updates and heed instructions from local authorities. Those planning travel in the next 24 to 72 hours should check road and rail services for disruptions and allow extra time for journeys. Farmers and workers operating outdoors are advised to plan activities around the forecast and to seek shelter during heavy showers and lightning.
The weather department will continue to issue bulletins as the situation evolves. For now, the emphasis is on preparedness: keep warm, avoid non-essential travel during dense fog and follow safety guidance during thunderstorms. Local disaster-response and civic agencies remain on alert to respond to any weather-related incidents.
Key Takeaways:
- Punjab weather alert issued as a cold wave and dense fog persist across the state through 4 January.
- Rain, thunder and lightning are possible in several districts including Firozpur, Fazilka and Bathinda.
- Authorities advise drivers to take extra care, avoid non-essential travel and wear warm clothing.

















