The Indian Army has conducted a focused training programme for Village Defence Guards (VDGs) in Doda district of Jammu and Kashmir, aimed at enhancing local capabilities to counter terrorism and improve community security. The sessions combined practical drills with classroom instruction to provide volunteers with the skills needed to identify threats, gather local intelligence and assist law enforcement.
VDG training in Doda enhances local security capabilities
The training curriculum included surveillance techniques, basic weapons handling, first aid and the correct procedures for reporting suspicious activity. Instructors from the Indian Army and local police emphasised the importance of operating within legal boundaries and respecting human rights. Officials said the objective is to equip VDGs to act as an early-warning network rather than as a substitute for professional security forces.
Community volunteers took part in scenario-based exercises designed to simulate infiltration attempts and suspicious movement in rural terrain. Trainers stressed clear lines of communication between VDGs, district police units and army detachments to ensure timely responses. Practical sessions also covered the safe storage of equipment and the documentation required when civilians assist in security operations.
Doda district has experienced episodes of militancy in the past, and authorities view strengthened local participation as a means to disrupt hostile networks and protect isolated communities. By improving local situational awareness, officials hope to reduce the time between detection and response, limiting the scope for violence and minimising civilian harm.
Officials highlighted that the VDGs are volunteers drawn from villages and are expected to act under the guidance of law enforcement. Training therefore included instruction on the legal framework governing civilian participation in security tasks, and the consequences of improper use of force. Regular refresher courses and oversight mechanisms were announced to ensure accountability and to address community concerns.
Local leaders welcomed the initiative as a pragmatic step towards greater safety, while civil society representatives urged continued transparency. They called for clear grievance channels and independent monitoring to prevent misuse of authority. Security officials responded that community engagement and adherence to procedures are central to the programmes long-term success.
Beyond immediate tactical benefits, authorities said the training contributes to broader stability by building trust between residents and the security establishment. Improved cooperation can make it harder for militant groups to establish footholds in remote areas, and it can speed up the restoration of normal economic and social activity where incidents have occurred.
As part of the ongoing effort, the Indian Army plans further training batches and coordination drills with police units. Officials emphasised that the Village Defence Guard scheme is one element within a layered approach to security that includes intelligence operations, law enforcement action and development initiatives aimed at addressing the underlying causes of unrest.
For residents of Doda, the immediate promise is enhanced protection and a stronger local response mechanism. For authorities, the initiative offers a way to mobilise local knowledge while maintaining legal oversight and professional command.
Key Takeaways:
- VDG training in Doda equips local Village Defence Guards with counter-terrorism, surveillance and first-aid skills.
- Training aims to improve coordination between the Indian Army, police and local communities to prevent militant activity.
- Programme emphasises legal safeguards, rules of engagement and regular refresher sessions to ensure accountability.
