Moscow Set for Coldest Night and Warmest Day This Week

The Russian capital will see its coldest night of the week in the early hours of 2 January and its warmest day on 3 January, according to a forecast from the Phobos weather centre. Meteorologist Mikhail Leus told RTVI that a transient cyclone will drive the short-lived warm spell before more snow follows over the holiday period.

Moscow weather forecast and immediate outlook

Residents should prepare for a sharp overnight drop in temperatures on 2 January. In central Moscow, thermometers are expected to fall to around −14 to −16°C, while surrounding regions may record lows between −13 and −18°C. Leus said this will be the coldest night of the week for the capital.

Despite the nocturnal chill, daytime readings are set to climb as the cyclone approaches. For 2 January daytime temperatures are forecast at roughly −6 to −8°C. The mildest conditions will arrive on Saturday 3 January, when the city moves into the cyclone’s warm sector and temperatures are expected to reach −1 to −3°C during the day.

Snow and weekend conditions

The weather will remain unsettled across the weekend. Cloud cover and snow are likely on both Saturday and Sunday. On 3 January the warm sector will bring cloudy skies and periodic snowfall, while on 4 January the capital should see lighter snow and daytime temperatures around −2 to −4°C. Forecasters have warned that snow may fall on many days during the New Year holiday period.

The pattern reflects typical cyclone behaviour in the region: a brief moderation in temperature as warmer air is drawn in ahead of the system, followed by renewed cold and precipitation as the cyclone progresses. City services should expect to continue snow-clearing and road treatment operations while motorists are advised to take care on slippery surfaces.

Advice for residents and travellers

Authorities and weather services recommend that Muscovites plan for both extremes over the coming days. Heavy winter clothing will be necessary for the cold night of 2 January, with additional layers advised for those spending time outdoors. For the relatively milder day on 3 January, waterproof outerwear may be useful given the likelihood of snow and slush in central areas.

Public transport users should allow extra time for journeys, as snow and low temperatures can cause delays. Those driving should ensure vehicles are winter-ready, with appropriate tyres and emergency kits. People with health vulnerabilities should take precautions against the cold and seek information from local health services if needed.

Forecasters will publish updated bulletins as the cyclone evolves, and residents are encouraged to check official channels for the latest warnings and travel advisories.